This is your blog to plan for paper 2
You need to find an article that is suitable to analyse, summarise it like a paper 2 scenario, then begin analysing it (answer it) using the paper 2 question format:

Criterion A — The issue and stakeholder(s) [4 marks]
1. (a) Describe one social/ethical concern related to the IT system in the article.
(b) Describe the relationship of one primary stakeholder to the IT system in the article.

Criterion B — The IT concepts and processes [6 marks]
2. (a) Describe, step by step, how the IT system works.
IT system: using hand-held computers, wireless network and central database.
(b) Explain the relationship between the IT system and the social/ethical concern described in Criterion A.

Criterion C — The impact of the social/ethical issue(s) on stakeholders [8 marks]
3. Evaluate the impact of the social/ethical issues on the relevant stakeholders.

Criterion D — A solution to a problem arising from the article [8 marks]
4. Evaluate one possible solution that addresses at least one problem identified in Criterion C.
Showing posts with label business. Show all posts
Showing posts with label business. Show all posts

Monday, 14 March 2016

Singapore Airlines WiFi on planes

Singapore Airlines plans to introduce inflight mobile phone and Internet access in May this year, beginning with its flagship Airbus A380 fleet.
The airline is polling selected members of its KrisFlyer frequent flyer loyalty program to participate “in an online survey about your attitudes towards inflight mobile and Internet services, which we are planning to introduce from May 2011” according to the email invitation.
The survey asks travellers for their opinions on pricing packages such as SGD$25 (that’s $20 Aussie and US, and £120 and €14) for 30MB, as well as if mobile phone calls and SMS messages should be permitted.
Should passengers be allowed to make and take calls at 30,000 feet they’ll pay plenty for the privilege, with calls being charged at international roaming rates.
As it’s up to each country to decide what those rates are – and with Singapore Airlines effectively being its own ‘country’ in terms of providing a fully controlled and self-contained telecoms system on board each plane – those rates could literally be sky high.
Mobile phone users will face high roaming charges, if SQ allows voice calls to be made – many passengers would prefer voice calls to be blocked
SQ’s inflight Internet and mobile service, which may carry the KrisNet brand in keeping with the KrisWorld in-flight entertainment system, is expected to debut on the Airbus A380 before being installed onto the airline’s A340-500 and Boeing 777-300ER aircraft.
Passengers will be able to access the Internet on any device from a smartphone to a tablet or laptop, as Singapore Airlines will support connections through both Wi-Fi wireless networking (using a series of low-power hotspots located throughout the plane) and 3G (via tiny ‘pico-cell’ stations).
The satellite uplink equipment for Singapore Airline's OnAir system fits snug into an overhead luggage bin.
It will employ the popular OnAir technology, jointly developed by IT company SITA and Airbus, and currently used by over 20 airlines (including Air New Zealand's current trial of in-flight Internet) which feeds the Wi-Fi and 3G signals through to Inmarsat’s SwiftBroadband satellite network.
Mark scheme:

a) Describe one social/ethical concern related to the IT system.


-privacy/security: The connection could be unsecure which means that users on the same wifi could potentially access other peoples information.

- increase of laptop usage in flight, people could steal information if laptop is unattended

-Misuse: users could access inappropriate or illegal websites on the airplanes wifi connection.

b) Describe the relationship of one primary stakeholder to the IT system

- Users of the wifi connection who use the network to browse the internet or download files.

- Network manager who has to make sure everything is working properly and that the connection is strong throughout the whole plane

- The airline gets paid for every data plan purchased

- ISP that provides the service gets paid by the airline.

c) Describe, step-by-step, how the IT system works.

Electronic Device searches for a hotspot and detects it in order to connect to it 

Like any home network with a wireless router, the user can choose to enable his/her device to access information shared through WiFi without using cables to connect to a physical data port. Many aircraft also have data port connections from which data is transmitted or received and you can plug in your device. However, without an internet connection, WiFi won’t be able to connect to the outside world.

Inflight WiFi works much the same way. A wireless router doesn’t access the internet by itself. A data connection is necessary, which can be achieved with a high-speed data (HSD) connection. High-speed data, also referred to as broadband or inflight internet, is the means by which the aircraft supports internet access. Wireless routers certified for aircraft use link up with the HSD equipment to provide inflight WiFi.




3. Evaluate the impact of the social/ethical issues on the relevant stakeholders.

-  Positive for Users
-  Contact family (instant messaging), keeps people updated, keeps customers happy.
- Negative
-Expensive, Slow connection, Not stable, impractical.

- Positive for network provider
- Get paid, boost reputation, free advertising
-Negative: could ruin reputation if system does not work or goes offline

-Positive for airline
- seen as innovative, new idea, Unique selling point, more customers
-Negative: can be seen as just another way of getting money from customers as it could be slow and not work well.

4.Evaluate one solution that addresses at least one problem identified in Criterion C

-To prevent users from accessing illegal websites, they could implement a simple filter than could filter inappropriate or illegal websites
- the problem with this is that some websites that aren’t inappropriate could be caught up in the filter

-To make sure the users information is secure on the network the airline could include a leaflet in the package that could tell the user how to browse safely and protect their personal details.
- network administrator should make sure the connection is secure and have a reliable security system that is difficult to breach.

ITGS Oculus Rift


Paper 2 ITGS Oculus Virtual reality Headsets on Battlefield simulations

It's not only soldiers who need to train for life-threatening situations on the battlefield.
Experts have created a learning tool for army medics so they, too, can practice treating the wounded before putting themselves in the line of fire.
A 360-degree virtual training program has been created using the Oculus Rift headset to prepare the medical teams for the realities of war. 
Putting on the Rift replaces your field of vision with a digital image. Turning your head left changes your perspective in the simulation as well, which creates the sensation that you are inside the game. People who work with virtual reality call that feeling “presence.” When you obtain it, your body can’t always distinguish between what is real and what you’re seeing in the Rift.
The device accomplishes this with a number of different techniques.
The mask contains a large screen (the latest dev kit uses the same display as Samsung’s Galaxy Note 3 phone) to help provide enough area to take up to 100 degrees of your vision at a time. Then, each eye looks through different lens at a different part of the screen, which creates a stereoscopic 3D effect.
The oculus VR developer’s kit comes in a bundle with the camera tracker that tracks movements from the headset which is required to be connected to the same PC as the headset.

Creating an image with depth is only one part of creating the virtual experience. In order to foster presence, the Rift needs to track the way your head and body move. To do that, the headset features a number of sensors that detect tilt and orientation. The latest version of the Rift comes with an external camera that can see a number of infrared lights on the head-mounted display. When these indicators move, the camera can see it and translate it to the game.
All of these technologies combine to create a headset where you can look up and down, left and right, and lean to side-to-side inside a virtual world.



The technology uses ‘head tracking’ to enable the user to look around the virtual world they have entered, just as they can in real life.
Essex-based developers Plextek Consulting and Bespoke VR created the virtual simulation using the Facebook-owned technology, so trainee medics can assist injured soldiers in life-like battle scenarios.
The simulation emulates pre-hospital care on the battlefield and allows trainees to negotiate and prioritise clinical needs. 
This is designed to teach teamwork and decision-making skills within high-stress ‘under-fire’ scenarios, a spokesman explained.
The prototype, which was funded by the UK's Defence Science and Technology Laboratory (DSTL), has been ‘well received’ and virtual reality training could become common practice in few years.

The simulation emulates pre-hospital care on the battlefield (pictured) and allows trainees to negotiate and priorities clinical needs, teaching teamwork and decision-making skills within high-stress 'under-fire' scenarios, a spokesman explained









Criterion A—The issue and stakeholder(s)                                                  [4 marks]
Describe one social/ethical concern related to the IT system.
·         There will always be people that will try to replicate the programmer which may be released for people who buys the VR headset will try to use this may result in people using the program the wrong way and create mental and physical problems as well
Describe the relationship of one primary stakeholder to the IT system.
·         The developers as the creators
·         Army trainees as they are the user of the program
·         Buyers of the VR as there will be users that may try these programs themselves
·         Military who buys these headsets and sets them up for the trainees


Criterion B—The IT concepts and processes                                               [6 marks]
Describe, step by step, how the IT system works.
·         The VR headset is needed to be connected to a PC
·         The camera tracker also needs to be connected to the same PC
·         The camera that came bundled with the Oculus VR system needs to be set-up in front of the area of where the oculus rift is going to be used
·         Real time change continues on as image changes frequently proportional to how much you move around the 360degrees view.
·         Data from the input which is the camera that is tracking movement goes to the PC where information is processed and new images will be sent to the Rifts screen
·         The programs need to be installed on the PC
·         Put the headset on the trainer and start the program where the trainer must be in the area where the camera can track the headset.


Explain the relationship between the IT system and the social/ethical concern described in Criterion A.
·         The system itself is what create mental problems as it makes the situation seem realistic which may cause the user to think that the situation is too much for them to bare
·         Eye-sight problems are directly created from the headset itself


Criterion C—The impact of the social/ethical issue(s) on stakeholders        [8 marks]
·         The uproar of mental problems will affect the army and the creators of Oculus where the users and the civilians will be the ones complaining and trying to stop all the operations
·         There may be concerns for people being too


Criterion D—A solution to a problem arising from the article                        [8 marks]
·         Create a different environment on the outside where it is different from what you are seeing such as being in a cold room when you are in a desert for the picture that you are seeing where limitations must be set and people has to be tested for any mental problems if they are to use the headset.

Amazon Drone Delivery

Topic: Business


Amazon Drone Delivery


Amazon is now trying to implement a new system for delivery of products and it is planned to be done by drones. Drones have been developed a lot of very powerful today since the first drone was created. It is capable of having upto 4k camera and as of now, can carry about 5 pounds of weight at most. What’s more important is the fact that these drones are small and quick and they can travel up to 30 mph.


They are awaiting confirmation for legalization of this and the permission to test the drones in the US but the US was quite slow on this and the test was probably shifted to the UK and Canada. The drones will fly at 150 meters and will only fly during daytime.


The drones will have camera in them and are remote controlled from the centre having a range of up to 10 miles. The drones will work in according to the following steps:
  1. Order is taken from customer and registered to the company
  2. The order will be sent to the storage centre
  3. The staff will find the ordered product and pack it in a box
  4. The box will be attached to the drone and preparations will be made
  5. The drone pilot controls the drone and have it take off
  6. The drone travels from the centre to the given address
  7. The product is then placed in front or beside the house in a visible spot


Amazon thinks that implementing this system will be very quick and efficient for local customers. It is even faster than going out to the market yourself for buying little things.


Amazon claimed that we might be seeing these drones like the postman we see everyday and
these drones are the postman of the future.



It is reported that the drone will deliver your item within 30 minutes and the delivery price will be quite cheap.




Criterion A — The issue and stakeholder(s)
1. (a) Describe one social/ethical concern related to the IT system in the article.
One of the social/ethical concern for this system is the reliability of the drone. As these drones are physical objects, the drones could malfunction and drop if it is not maintained properly or it could even be taken down physically by someone. People could camp outside amazon warehouse and wait for these drones to come out then jam and easily steal the packages loaded to the drones.


(b) Describe the relationship of one primary stakeholder to the IT system in the article.
One of the primary stakeholders to this IT system are the amazon customers. Customers are the ones who order items and provide their personal information such as their name, addresses and other contact information. They are the main stakeholders who are involved in this as their privacy and security are at concern. The drone pilots could control the drone and invade the privacy of the customers very easily.


Criterion B — The IT concepts and processes


2. (a) Describe, step by step, how the IT system works. IT system: using Amazon website, Amazon database and drone controller
The customers first log in to the Amazon website using their login credential username and password. If the customers does not have one, they can create one using the signup page on the Amazon website. To sign up, the customers must create a username and password and provide Amazon with their email address, shipping address, billing address and payment information like credit card information; this information will be sent to the Amazon's database. After registering and logging in, the customers can browse the amazon website for products they wish to buy. After finding a product, the customers can add it to cart and check out. After checking out, Amazon will process the order, they will deduct the money using the billing information and the payment information provided. After the confirmation that money has been paid, Amazon will send the product information and the shipping address to the Amazon warehouse's database where the drones, the pilot and the products are stored. The Amazon staff with the help of robots prepare the product ordered and box it. After that, the product is then loaded to the drone and the drone is transferred to the drone pilot. The drone pilot can then view the information such as the shipping address from the database and guide the drone towards the customer's given address. The drone then drops off the product and the customer confirms that they received it. The drone pilot then take off and goes back to the warehouse to prepare for next flight.

(b) Explain the relationship between the IT system and the social/ethical concern described in Criterion A.
Reliability would be of concern towards this IT system as the drone is a physical object. Someone can jam the drone or physically shoot it down which results in customer not receiving what they ordered and also Amazon losing their drones. Many stakeholders are to be involved in this issue. The drones could also end up malfunctioning due to the failure in the drone itself or the drone pilot doing something wrong. This can all lead to a significant lost for both Amazon employees and the customers which in the end, Amazon has to take responsibilities for it.

Criterion C — The impact of the social/ethical issue(s) on stakeholders
3. Evaluate the impact of the social/ethical issues on the relevant stakeholders.
As the reliability is to be concerned, the customers

Advantages towards the customers are
  • Fast delivery of small items
  • can save unnecessary time of going out to the market to get 1 or 2 small things and is very convenient
  • cheaper delivery price and taxes

Disadvantages towards customers are
  • Possible damage to the items
  • false delivery or unable to find the address
  • No landing site for the drone
  • Misuse/abuse of customer information

Criterion D — A solution to a problem arising from the article
4. Evaluate one possible solution that addresses at least one problem identified in Criterion C.
  • do background checks of drone pilots
  • encrypt customers information and make sure it is always in the right hand
  • multiple security method to avoid hacks and leaking of informations
  • camera drone sides to give vision in order to see if someone tries to take the drone down
  • messages to the customer beforehand for preparation of landing site
  • verifying addresses before delivery to make sure it is valid
  • GPS tracker to be able to track down the drone incase it is taken down physically
  • drone maintenance check daily to avoid and breakdown/malfunction
  • check the products before delivery to ensure it is not damaged/whatsoever.